边疆地区农牧民国家认同现状研究——基于西藏农牧区的考察

The Existing National Identity of the Herdsmen and Farmers in the Borderland: A Case Study of the Pastoral and Farming Areas in Tibet

边疆地区的发展和稳定历来是国家关注的热点问题,从国家认同角度探讨边疆地区社会稳定的重要性日益凸显。以社会学定量方法对西藏农牧民群体的国家认同现状进行的研究表明,农牧民群体的国家认同程度非常高,但存在着国家认同情感与认知的不匹配,但是在本民族和中国的历史和文化认知方面的得分却不高,这是一个值得警惕和关注的现象,应该在促进西藏城乡社会经济均衡化发展基础上,采取相应措施巩固和强化西藏农牧民群体的国家认同。

The development and stability of the borderland has been a focus of concern of the Central Government while the study of the stability of the borderland in the perspective of national identity deserves more concern. The quantitative study from the sociological per- spective on the existing national identity of the herdsmen and farmers in Tibet shows that their national identity is conspicuous but there is a gap between their emotion and cognition as well as a gap between the cognition of their own history and culture and that of Chinese history and culture. Thus, it is worthwhile to strengthen their national identity while promoting the balanced urban and rural develop- ment of Tibet of China.