传统武术现代化的路径研究

Modernization of traditional Wushu

传统武术现代化面临路径选择的问题。路径的选择关系到传统武术的传承与传播,也影响到社会和国家的发展。研究认为,传统武术现代化需要贯彻文化、技击与健康的发展主题,以科学化和标准化为保障,走大众化、教育化、产业化、国际化路径;严防科学化引发"祛魅化",标准化造成对传统武术的异化;在大众化路径中,强调传统武术的多元化和民族特色,注重推广"大武术",满足大众需求;在教育化路径中,要求具有强制性,注重传播文化价值,培养学生良好武德;在产业化路径中,注重传播高雅文化,以社会效益为第一;在国际化路径中,发挥传统武术浓郁的民族特色和厚重的文化承载力,积极为中国构建良好国家形象、提升文化软实力做贡献。

The path of traditional Wushu＇ s modernization is hard to choose. The choice has relation with the succession and dissemination of traditional Wushu and it can also affect the development of society and the country. Research indicates that traditional Wushu modernization requires the implementation of the theme of culture, technique and health. It also requites the guarantee of scientification and standardization and follows the path of popularization, education, industrialization and internationalization. The removal of charming caused by scientification and the alienation of traditional Wushu caused by standardization should be strictly prevented. On the path of popularization, the diversification and national identity of Wushu should be focused and the spread of Wushu should hold ＂Wushu in broad sense＂ as the concept to meet the massive demands. On the path of education, it is required to he obligatory and the spread of culture value should be focused and students＇ Wushu ethics should be cultivated. On the path of industrialization, the social benefits are primary and the spread of highbrow culture should be focused. On the path of internationalization, the profound national characteristics and powerful culture bearing capacity of Wushu should be demonstrated, in order to construct a good image of our country and improve the soft power of our culture.