试析小说反讽交际中多源语境信息的激活

Analysis of Multi-Contextual Activation in Ironic Communication in Fiction

小说交际是作者与读者之间通过多种途径在多种语境中进行的非面对面的、非互动的交际。立足于该假设,本文从关联理论认知语境观的角度研究小说反讽交际中多源语境信息的激活。该研究一方面表明小说反讽交际是现象与实质在经济原则与高反差原则下的并置,多源语境激活有助于反讽意图的识别;另一方面,对与小说反讽交际有关的语境信息进行认知分类,为反讽的文学语用学研究规划出一条可行的分析路径。

Fictional communication is the multi-means, delayed and uninteractive communication between the au-thor and readers in various contexts. Based on this assumption, the paper probes into multi-contextual activation in ironic communication in fiction from the perspective of the relevance-theoretic approach to context. It suggests that ironic communication in fiction is the juxtaposition of the phenomenon and the essence under the guidance of the E- conomy Principle and the High-Contrast Principle. Multi-contextual activation contributes to the identification of i-ronic intention. In addition, it provides the cognitive classification of irony-relevant contextual sources in fictional communication, making a significant attempt to the literary pragmatic study of verbal irony.