急性牙髓炎患者的心理分析及护理对策

Psychoanalysis and Nursing Strategy for Acute Pulpitis Patients

目的探讨急性牙髓炎患者的心理问题及心理护理对策。方法通过询问并记录90例急性牙髓炎患者的心理状态,经归纳总结后,探讨有效的心理护理对策。结果 90例急性牙髓炎患者存在6种不同程度的心理问题。求治急切:35例患者表现突出;陌生、恐惧:38例男性患者较52例女性患者表现突出;紧张、焦虑:文化程度较高的20例患者表现突出;失望、烦躁:10例文盲患者表现突出;自卑、胆怯:来自农村的15例患者表现较为突出;寻求名医:对急性牙髓炎的了解和认识较少的12例患者表现突出。针对每种心理问题提出不同的心理护理对策。结论心理护理贯穿于急性牙髓炎患者治疗的全过程,可帮助患者排除已存在的及潜在的心理问题和反应,对疾病的治疗有积极作用。

Objective ：To investigate the psychoanalysis and nursing strategy for acute pulpitis patients. Meth- ods ： Through inquiry and record in 90 cases of acute pulpitis patients, the psychological state was collected and an- alyzed, then explore the effective psychological nursing countermeasures. Results：The 90 cases of acute pulpitis patients have six different degree of psychological problems, which were ： eager for treatment in 35, strangeness and fear more in 38 male patients, tension and anxiety in 20 with higher education, disappointment and fidget in 10 il- literate patients, inferiority and timidity in 15 rural patients, seeking for famous doctors in 12 patients with little medical knowledge. According to these types this paper put forward different psychological nursing countermeas- ures. Conclusions：Psychological care throughout the whole process of patients with acute pulpitis treatment can help patients eliminate existing and potential psychological problems and reaction, the disease＇s treatment has the positive role.