从流行病学调查谈中国中部农村艾滋病防控体系的构建

On the Construction of Bural Central China AIDS Prevention and Control Systerm from the Epidemiological Point of View

目的:探讨中国中部农村艾滋病高发区相关人群在艾滋病防控体系构建中的作用。方法:通过对中国中部农村艾滋病高发区艾滋病相关人群(艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病患者、HIV阴性人群、管理人员和医务人员)在艾滋病防控体系中的作用特点分析,探讨相关人群之间的相互关系,从而梳理艾滋病相关人群在艾滋病防控体系中的作用及研究思路。结果:农村地区的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)对艾滋病疫情的播散和社会安定有直接影响;同地区的HIV阴性人群是密切接触患者的高危人群;管理人员是政策的制定者和实施者;医务人员是提供艾滋病咨询及治疗的执行者,也是艾滋病健康教育的传播者。他们之间各个环节的相互配合形成了一个艾滋病防治工作的体系,也形成了相互作用、相互影响的辨证关系。结论:针对不同人群提出针对性强的HIV/AIDS宣传防控政策性建议,从而达到预防控制艾滋病流行的目的。

Objective： To explore the countryside of central China the high incidence of AIDS related population in AIDS prevention and control on the role. Methods：Based on the high incidence of AIDS related population in AIDS（ the AIDS virus infection, AIDS patients, HIV negative population, management personnel and medical personnel） prevention and control on the role of characteristis analysis and to discuss the relationship between related pepole, thus carding the AIDS research ideas of AIDS related pepole in rural AIDS prevention and control in the role. Results： Rural areas of HIV infection and AIDS patients the spread of the epidemic and social stability have direct influence;in the general population with region is closely of patients with high risk population;the medical staff is provide AIDS counseling and treament of executor, which is also the health education of the communicators; they each link cooperate with each other to form a unified body of AIDS prevention and control work,they also each other formed the interaction and effect of dialectical relationship. Conclusion： In view of the different population is presented policy suggestions in the AIDS propaganda and control to prevention and control of AIDS epidemic.