我国流动人口的空间分布及其影响因素——基于第六次人口普查资料的分析

China’s Floating Population Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors: Evidence from Year 2010 Population Census of China

根据对第六次人口普查数据的分析发现,我国流动人口已形成省内为主、省际为辅的分布特征,省内流动人口主要分布在人口大省,省际流动人口的迁入地主要分布在城镇经济发展水平较高的东部省份,迁出地主要分布在中西部的人口大省,省际流动人口的迁出分布较为分散,而迁入分布较为集中,省内流动人口多的省份省际迁移人口也会较多。这些流动人口的空间分布特征形成的主要原因是,省内人口迁移主要受人口规模因素的影响,省际人口迁移则主要受迁入省的城镇经济发展水平、迁出省的人口规模,以及空间距离等因素的影响。

According to the analysis of Year 2010 Population Census of China, the major space distribution features of China＇s floating population are of following： There is intraprovincial population floating rather interprovincial; the intraprovincial floating populalion is mainly distributed in provinces with a large population; the places receiving interprovincial population are mainly located in east provinces with fast economic development; the emigrating provinces are mainly in east and middle part of China. Major reasons accounting for the spatial distribution of the floating population are that intraprovincial migration is affected by the population scale while the interprovincial migration is impacted by the economic development level, population scale and spatial distance of the emigrating provinces.