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交锁髓内钉联合胫前筋膜瓣治疗胫骨开放性骨折62例疗效观察 被引量:5

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摘要 [目的]总结交锁髓内钉联合胫前筋膜瓣治疗胫骨开放性骨折的临床疗效。[方法]2006年1月~2008年12月,采用交锁髓内钉联合胫前筋膜瓣治疗胫骨开放性骨折62例。其中男46例,女16例,年龄19~63岁,平均35.5岁。交通伤32例,跌伤20例,重物砸伤10例。胫骨中上段骨折12例,中段骨折40例,中下段骨折10例。GustiloⅠ型36例,Ⅱ型20例,ⅢA型6例。受伤至手术时间4.5~8h,平均7.5h。[结果]手术时间65~85min,平均75min,术中出血30~120ml。59例患者切口I期愈合,3例因胫前软组织挫伤,术后皮肤坏死,但骨筋膜瓣覆盖的骨折部不外露,创面二期愈合。患者均获12~18个月随访,无深部感染,复查X线片均未发现髓内钉断裂或弯曲、医源性骨折、成角畸形及肢体短缩等并发症发生。骨折愈合时间5.5~8个月,平均6.5个月,按Johner-Wruhs评分标准优60例,良2例。[结论]胫前筋膜瓣可减少局部组织的术后张力,为骨折修复提供良好的软组织环境,一期应用交锁髓内钉联合胫前筋膜瓣治疗胫骨开放性骨折未增加深部感染率,该方法适合于GustiloⅠ、Ⅱ、ⅢA型的胫骨开放性骨折。
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期619-620,共2页 Orthopedic Journal of China
基金 广西卫生厅科学基金资助项目(编号:z2012013)
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