农地流转、非农就业与农地转出户福利——来自黔浙鲁农户的证据

Farmland Circulation,Off-farm Employment and Peasant Households’Welfare Who Rent out Farmland: An Empirical Study of Peasant Households in Guizhou,Zhejiang and Shandong

本研究选择Sen的"可行能力"框架下的福利理论,构建了农地流转后农地转出户福利的测度指标,采用结构方程模型研究农地转出户福利。研究结果支持了农户的农地流转可能无法给农户带来全部福利改善的担忧,现实中农地流转对农户福利的效应集中在收入增加,而对成员健康和保障的改善却没有带来应有的正面效应,对农户的社会联系影响则同时存在着正负两种效应。因此,对于农地转出户来说,在获得收入提高的同时失去了部分与收入同等重要的可行能力,而这将最终影响到农地流转状态改变后或家庭现状变化后的农户生存。

In this paper,welfare theory based on Sen's capability approach is chosen to analyze the peasant households’welfare who rent out farmland.Firstly,functions that exist in farmland circulation are found,and then the evaluation system of peasant households’welfare is established.Secondly,the method based on structure equation model is presented,so relationship between farmland circulation and change of peasant households’welfare which off-farm employment is incorporated into can be analyzed.Results support the care that farmland circulation realization cannot improve all aspects of welfare.Actually,farmland circulation enhances peasant households’income,but farmland circulation has no positive effect on the improvement in peasant health and social security.In addition,farmland circulation has both the positive and negative effect on social contact.Consequently,when the peasant households’income is enhanced,they also lose some functions,which are as important as income.If the condition of farmland circulation and family in the future is changed,the effect,which is brought by farmland circulation,will affect the peasant households’subsistence.