农户对农业灾害赔偿满意度的测量与减灾行为研究——基于15个省524户农户的入户调查

Measurement on Farmer's Satisfaction for Agricultural Disaster Compensation and Ecological Disaster Reduction Behavior

本文以我国15个省份50个区县的524户农户的入户问卷调查数据,运用Logistic模型来分析农户对农业灾害赔偿满意度的影响因素以及农户对农业灾害的认识和行为。分析结果表明,农户对农业灾害赔偿总体持肯定态度,政府灾前的预防宣传与灾后救济服务越到位,则农户对农业灾害赔偿的满意度越高;性别、家庭年总收入、主要从事农业类型、所在地区灾害风险发生频率、有关部门对潜藏灾害的预防工作都非常显著地影响了农户对农业灾害赔偿的满意程度;农户受自然灾害风险的威胁越大,对农业减灾的需求越迫切和强烈,对农业灾害的赔偿越满意。

Farmers agricultural disaster prevention and reduction behavior risk perception,risk attitude and so on,this article take our country15provinces and 50counties of524 farmers household survey data as the sample data,and use logistic model to analysis of farmers on agricultural disaster compensation satisfaction factors and farmers on agricultural disaster awareness and behavior.The results show that: the farmers on agricultural disaster compensation attitudes,if the government disaster prevention and postdisaster relief services and more in place,then the farmer of agricultural disaster compensation satisfaction higher.While the effect of satisfaction factors for agricultural disaster compensation,gender,total annual household income,mainly engaged in agriculture type,occurrence frequency of regional disaster risk,the relevant departments of the potential disaster prevention work remarkably affected the farmers on agricultural disaster compensation satisfaction.Farmer suffers natural disaster risk of the greater threat,the agricultural disaster reduction demand is more urgent and strong,so the agricultural disaster compensation more satisfactory.Agricultural disaster risk disaster-causing factors and social vulnerability of hazard bearing body,the differences between common roles in agricultural disaster risk.Therefore,do the work of agricultural disasters comprehensive risk management,improve the agricultural disaster prevention and reduction technology,reduces the social vulnerability,can reduce agricultural losses caused by disasters.