中原经济区三化协调路径及关键问题研究

Research on Path and Key Problem of Coordinated Development of Urbanization,Agricultural Modernization and Industrialization in Central Plains Economic Region

基于中原经济区发展状况,应创造经济增长极,加速工业化进程以促进中原经济区建设,而农业地位突出又要求该区域的发展不能以牺牲粮食、耕地为代价,不能加大城乡差距,因此必须考虑"三化"协调发展。中原经济区三化协调的路径应立足于农业资源禀赋,通过资产要素向小城镇聚集,产生增长极带动农村发展;通过农村发展拉动内需、促进消费加速工业化进程;以工业化创造的设备装备农业,实现农业现代化。在新型城镇化为引领的三化协调发展过程中需要解决以下关键问题:依托产业形成村镇增长极,产业向高效农业集聚;推进土地整治和流转,集约节约利用土地;循序渐进城镇化,保障农户土地权益;整合各类资金,破解资金瓶颈。

According to economic development of the Central Plains Economic Region,the development of this region should depend on creating economic growth pole and accelerating industrialized process.However,development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The disparity in urban and rural areas must not be expanded.Therefore,urbanization,industrialization and agricultural modernization must be developed harmonically.Development path should be based on the agricultural resources.Asset elements are congregated to small towns to create growth pole promoting rural development.Rural development can pull the requirement,promoting consumption to accelerate the process of industrialization.Industrial equipment equips agriculture to realize agricultural modernization.In this process,we need to solve the following problems: we should create growth pole of villages and towns rely on the industry,the industry should be assembled to efficient agriculture.Land renovating and land transfer should be pressed to guarantee using land economically and intensively.Urbanization should be pressed gradually to ensure interest in land of farmer.All kinds of funds should be integrated to solve the shortage of funds.