冯泽芳与抗战时期的后方棉产改进

Feng Ze-fang and the Cotton Output Improvement in the Period of Anti-Japanese War

西南、西北是抗战时期重要的后方根据地,棉花的供求情况对于坚持持久抗战,进而取得抗战胜利至关重要。1938年8月至1942年7月,冯泽芳任中央农业试验所棉作系主任,负责大后方的棉花生产。他研究鉴定云南开远木棉是国内缺乏的优质长绒棉,并大力提倡、积极推广木棉。在陕西,棉田面积逐年减少,提高每亩单产量成为陕西棉产改进的重要方法。冯泽芳总理斯字棉推广的设计与督导事宜,1940年推广斯字棉达85万余亩。战时后方棉产改进是集政治、科学、经济三种力量同时发力,进行棉作推广的成功范例。

Southwest and northwest in China are important rear bases in the period of Anti - Japanese war. The supply and demand of cotton are very important to stick on the lasting war and the win of the war. From August 1938 to July 1942, Feng Ze -fang was the director of cotton cultivation department of central agricultural laboratory and was responsible for the cotton production in the rear area. He studied the kapok of Kaiyuan in Yunnan province which is lacked in country and identi fied that it was high quality long stapled cotton. In Shanxi, cotton area was decreasing year by year. To increase the preacre yield of cotton had became a important way to improve the cotton output. Feng Ze - fang was in complete charge of the design of promotion and matters of supervision of st0neville , and promoted Stoneville cotton up to 850,000 mu in 1940 in Shanxi. Cotton production improvement in war time rear area was the combination of three powers of politics, science and economic and it was a successful example to the promotion of cotton cultivation at the same time.