印度国大党与王公“土邦斯坦”的流产

Analysis on the Indian National Congress and Abortion of the Princes'“State Stan”

印度国大党自成立之日至1936年对王公基本奉行不干涉的政策,但1937年后随着土邦民众政治觉悟的提高和印度国内政治形势的发展,国大党开始转向对土邦的公开介入政策,将土邦与英属印度的非暴力不合作运动连为一体。国大党对王公采取了正确的斗争策略,如国大党与广大土邦民众合作来对抗王公与少数英国殖民者的合作以及提出成立一个统一的联邦印度来对抗王公的"土邦斯坦"等。在国大党正确的斗争策略和广大民众运动的打击下,南亚次大陆的"第三个斯坦"走向流产。

Indian Congress Party pursued a policy of non - interference on the Princes from the day it was founded till 1936. But along with the improvement Of the political consciousness of the masses within the States and the development of the Indian domestic political situation after 1937, the Congress began to shift to the public intervention policy in the States, integrating non - violent non - cooperation movements in the States and British India. The Congress Party adopted correct strug- gle tactics against the Princes, such as the public co - operation of the Congress Party and the majority of states against the co - operation of the Princes with the small number of British colonists. Besides, the Congress Party proposed the establishment of a unified federal India against the ＂States Stan＂ of the Princes. Faced with the dominant strategy of the Congress and the huge masses＇ movement, the ＂Third Stan＂ in South Asian subcontinent would have no choice but to move toward the abortion.