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Preparation and characterization of Mo-Cu nanocomposite powders by chemical liquid reduction process

Preparation and characterization of Mo-Cu nanocomposite powders by chemical liquid reduction process
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摘要 A novel chemical liquid reduction process was employed to prepare nanosized Mo-Cu powders.The precipitates were first obtained by adding ammonium heptamolybdate((NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O) solution into excess hydrazine hydrate solution,and then mixed the copper chloride solution.The precipitates were subsequently washed,dried,followed by reducing in H2 atmosphere to convert into Mo-Cu composite powders.The composition,morphology and particle size of the Mo-Cu composite powders were characterized by the XRD,SEM and TEM.The effects of the chemical reaction temperature and the magnetic stirring on the morphology of the Mo-Cu powders were also studied.The results show that Mo-Cu powders produced by the chemical liquid reduction process are nearly spherical shape and dispersive distribution state,with particle size ranging from 50 to 100 nm.The chemical reaction temperature and magnetic stirring will change the particle feature of the powders.Because of the Cu3Mo2O9,the reduction process in H2 is the one-stage reduction from the precipitates to the Mo-Cu composite powders. A novel chemical liquid reduction process was employed to prepare nanosized Mo-Cu powders. The precipitates were first obtained by adding ammonium heptamolybdate ((NH4)6Mo7024·4H2O) solution into excess hydrazine hydrate solution, and then mixed the copper chloride solution. The precipitates were subsequently washed, dried, followed by reducing in H2 atmosphere to convert into Mo-Cu composite powders. The composition, morphology and particle size of the Mo-Cu composite powders were characterized by the XRD, SEM and TEM. The effects of the chemical reaction temperature and the magnetic stirring on the morphology of the Mo-Cu powders were also studied. The results show that Mo-Cu powders produced by the chemical liquid reduction process are nearly spherical shape and dispersive distribution state, with particle size ranging from 50 to 100 nm. The chemical reaction temperature and magnetic stirring will change the particle feature of the powders. Because of the Cu3M0209, the reduction process in H2 is the one-stage reduction from the precipitates to the Mo-Cu composite powders.
出处 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期587-591,共5页 中南大学学报(英文版)
基金 Project(51274246) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词 化学反应 还原过程 复合粉体 表征 制备 液相 氯化铜溶液 复合粉末 Mo-Cu powder nanocomposite liquid reduction microstructure
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