4Guazzoni G, CestariA, Montorsi F, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of adrenal diseases[J]. BJU Int, 2004,93:221.
5Janetschek G, Marberger M. Laparoscopic surgery in urology[J]. Curr Opin Urol, 2000,10:351.
6Guillonneau B,Abbou CC. Proposal for a "European scoring system for laparoseopic operations in urology" [J]. Eur Urol,2001,40: 2.
7Kellogy J, Varkarakis I, Kooh HR, et al. Complications of abdominal urologic laparoscopy: longitudinal five - year analysis[J]. Urology, 2004,63: 27.
8Fahlenkamp D,Rassweiler J ,Fornara P,et al. Comp- lications of laparoscopic procedures in urology: experience with 2407 procedures at 4 German centers[J]. J Urol, 1999,162: 765.
9Rassweiler J,Fornara P,Weber M.Laparoscopic nephrectomy:the experience of the laparoscopy working group of the german urologic association[J].J Urol,2008,160:18-21.
10Dunn MD,Portis AJ,Shalhav AL.Laparoscopic versus open radical nephrectomy:a 9-year experience[J].J Urol,2000,164:1153-1159.