心理干预与军人心身健康的关系及其影响因素

Relationship of Psychological Intervention with Military Personnel’s Psychosomatic Health and Its Influential Factors

目的探讨心理干预与军人心身健康状况的关系及其影响因素,为提高军人的心身健康水平提供科学依据。方法研究组进行军体操锻炼称心理干预,对照组未进行军体操锻炼。采用简易心身健康问卷对2300名军人进行心身健康水平的测评,用SPSS17.0进行t检验、相关分析和回归分析。结果对照组心身健康各因子分及躯体症状总分(PS)、心理症状总分(MS)和心身健康总分(TS)高于研究组(P<0.01)。干部与战士心身健康总分无差异,城市籍军人心身健康总分高于乡村籍(t=2.937,P<0.05),独生子女心身健康总分高于非独生子女(t=2.046,P<0.05),受过高等教育的军人心身健康总分高于未受过高等教育者(t=-2.211,P<0.05)。相关分析表明,心理干预与躯体症状总分(PS)(r=-0.384,P<0.01)、心理症状总分(MS)(r=-0.380,P<0.01)和心身健康总分(TS)(r=-0.394,P<0.01)呈负相关。独生子女与心理症状总分(MS)(r=-0.050,P<0.05)和心身健康总分(TS)(r=-0.044,P<0.05)呈负相关。回归分析显示,遇事采取有效解决办法、心理干预、婚姻、城乡、遇事愿意寻求帮助、文化程度、职务进入心身健康总分(TS)回归方程(P<0.05)。结论军体操作为心理干预可以有效缓解军人的心身压力,提高心身健康水平。

Objective To explore the relationship of psychological intervention with military personnel＇s psychosomatic health and its influenced factors,so as to provide a scientific basis to improve the level of military personnel＇s physical and mental health. Methods The study group did military gymnastics, the control group didn＇t do military gymnastics. Using Simplified Psychoso- matic Health Questionnaire to evaluate the psychosomatic level of 2150 military personnel,then employing SPSS 17.0 for t--test, correlative analysis and regressive analysis. Results Scores of all single factors,physical symptoms（PS）and mental symptom（MS） and total psychosomatic health（TS） were higher in control group than study group（P〈0.01）. There was no significant difference in total psychosomatic health （TS）（t = 0. I41,P〉 0.05）between cadres and soldiers. The soldiers from city were higher than the soldier from towns（t= 2. 937 ,P〈0.05）in total psychosomatic health. Score of total psychosomatic health（TS）in only-child soldiers was higher than that in not only-child soldiers（t= 2. 046,P〈0.05）. Soldiers who had not received higher education were higher than those who had received（t=-2.2tl ,P〈0. 05）in total psychosomatic health（TS）. Psychological intervention was negative cor- relation with physical symptoms （r =-0. 384, P〈 0.01 ）, mental symptoms （r=-0. 380 ,P〈 0.01 ） and total psychosomatic health （r =-0. 394, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; The factor of only-child correlated with mental symptom （r =-0. 050, P 〈0. 05） and total psychosomatic health （r = -0. 044, P 〈 0.05 ） negatively. Adopting effective problem-solving strategy, psychological intervention, marital status, ur- ban and rural, be willing ask for help when confronting dilemma ,educational level ,official rank were selected into the regressive e- quation （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention-military gymnastics can effectively alleviate the physical and mental stress of military personnel and improve the level of military personnel＇s physical and mental health.