“西力”与“东力”的交织与竞争:新疆城市早期现代化的曲折展开

The intertwined and competed West force with East Force——the twisted commencement of the Xinjiang city's early modernization

清代是新疆大开发的时期,建设了以迪化为中心的城市体系,并依靠内地的商业网络稳固这一城市体系;但是,来自于俄国的西方力量也利用经济力量渗透新疆,将新疆极力纳入俄国为中心的世界商业体系当中。这种不平衡的竞争,一方面畸形的促使新疆城市早期现代化的发展;另一方面,由于利税全失,缺少资金、技术使新疆城市现代化丧失了自主发展的动力。

with Dihua The Qing Dynast as the center, a y is the period of large - scale development in Xinjiang, constructed a city system nd solid this city system relying on the mainland commercial network; However, the Western forces from Russia＇s economic power penetration Xinjiang, intending to add Xinjiang strongly into the world commercial system in which Russia is the center. This imbalanced competition, on the one hand de- formities prompted the Xinjiang city early modern development; On the other hand, the total loss of profits and taxes, the lack of funds, made the urban modernization of Xinjiang lost the power of self - development.