城市宜居性评价的实证研究——以福建仙游为例

Empirical Research of City Habitability Evaluation- Evidence from Fujian Xianyou

建设宜居城市的过程，不仅体现着公民参与城市规划的社会性、民主性、现实性与必要性，而且体现着“民治、民有、民享”的理念。现有文献研究大多数以大城市的宜居为案例，缺乏对中小城市进行分析，指导意义也较为缺乏。本文以福建省仙游县县城为例，构建了社区文明度、生活便宜度、环境优美度、公共安全度等四大类评价指标，通过大规模调查问卷，结果发现：从仙游各个指标来看是个较宜居城市，最具宜居性的是中心城区和经济开发区；影响仙游宜居性的最主要因素是新鲜的空气、良好的绿化和洁净的饮水；文章提出措施包括加强政策的支持力度，提供强而有力的资金支持，加强城市公共服务设施建设，加强城市公共安全管理，建立健全社会保障体系。

The process of building livable cities,not only embodies the citizen participation in urban planning, social, democratic reality and necessity, but also the concept of ＂of the people, by the people and for the people＂. There are most of literatures as major cities for example, but are the lack of analysis of small and medium-sized cities and guiding significance.As Xianyou County, the county in Fujian Province, for example, to build a community of civilization, life is cheap degrees, a beautiful environment, public safety and other four major categories of evaluation by large-scale questionnaire, found that： Xianyou indicators more livable city, the most livable and the central city and the economic Development Zone; the most important factor of impacting Xianyou livability is the fresh air, good green and clean drinking water; The measures to enhancing are strengthen the policy support efforts; provide strong financial support; to strengthen urban public service facilities; strengthen urban public security management; establishing a sound social security system.