基于景观生态学理论对泉州城市景观格局分析及优化

Based on Landscape Ecology Theory to Analysis and Optimal Urban Landscape Pattern in Quanzhou

城市景观格局及其变化是人类活动和自然环境等多种因素共同作用的结果，对城市规划、生态环境保护及居民的社会生活具有重大影响。基于景观生态学中“斑块-廊道-基质”理论，以泉州市为例，对其廊道、斑块等城市景观要素进行综合分析，并指出当前泉州城市景观格局存在的不足，以尊重自然、以人为本、因地制宜为原则，对城市绿地系统、廊道、基质和城乡结合带四个方面提出优化建议，构建具有泉州个性魅力及文化内涵的城市景观格局，提高城市整体生态环境，促进城市居民人际关系，实现城市和谐发展。

Urban landscape pattern and changes is the result of human activities, natural environment and many other factors, which has a great impact on urban planning, the protection of the ecological environment and the social life of the residents. Based on the theory of ＂Patch- Corridor-Matrix＂ of landscape ecology and the case study of Quanzhou, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of urban landscape elements through the demarcation of patch, corridor and so on, discusses the shortcoming of existing landscape pattern, puts forward some optimization proposals for urban green system, corridor, matrix and urban-rural areas on the principle of respecting nature, people oriented, tailoring measures to suit local conditions. It aims at building an urban landscape pattern full of character charm and cultural connotation of Quanzhou to improve the urban ecological environment, promote the relationship of residents and realize the harmonious development of the city.