基于LCC谐振电路阻抗匹配的光伏发电最大功率点跟踪

Maximum Power Point Tracking in the Photovoltaic Power Generation Based on Dynamic Equivalent Impedance Matching of LCC Resonant Circuit

为实现光伏发电应用中LCC谐振电路的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT),首先,基于傅里叶级数的动态相量法对LCC谐振电路建立了稳态数学模型.然后,基于阻抗匹配的思想,在其数学模型的基础上提出了一种以开关频率为控制变量的MPPT阻抗匹配方法.最后,根据已有文献提供的最大功率点测量矩阵为依据进行了仿真和实验,通过仿真和实验结果验证了这种阻抗匹配方法的正确性.与其它几种经典的MPPT算法比较,验证了以阻抗匹配思想为基础的MPPT方法有明显的优点.

In order to realize the maximum power point tracking （MPPT） of the series-parallel resonant con- verter （LCC） with capacitive output filter in the photovoltaic power generation, firstly, based on Fourier series, a steady-state mathematical model of the LCC resonant circuit is established using dynamic phasor. Then, according to the thought of equivalent impedance matching, a MPFF algorithm is obtained based on the mathematical model of LCC converter. Finally, in terms of measurement matrix of the maximum power which has been provided by the ex- isting literatures, this method of equivalent impedance matching is verified by the results of simulation and experiment. Compared with the classic MPPT algorithm, the MPPT algorithm which accords to the thought of equivalent impedance matching has more obvious advantages.