地方政府财政支出的居民文化消费效应

Government Fiscal Spending Effect on the Resident Cultural Comsuption

本文选取中国30个省级行政区总体样本数据和分东、中、西三个区域样本数据进行面板数据计量分析。实证结果表明,全国范围内政府总支出对居民文化消费具有促进作用;从支出结构来看,基本建设支出对居民文化消费的作用不是十分明显,而科教文卫支出对居民消费具有很强的引致效用,行政管理支出对居民文化消费有微弱的挤出效应;分地区计量结果显示,中国财政支出与居民文化消费的关系存在着相当大的地区差异性。

The overall sample data of China＇s 30 provincial-level administrative district was selected by this paper, and was divided into three regions （east, middle and west） . The econometric analysis of panel data was made to explore the relationship between local government total expenditure or local government expenditure struc- ture and household cultural consumption. The empirical results show that total government expenditure have crow- ding-in effects on household cultural consumption on over all levels of the country. As for the expenditures struc- ture, the capital construction expenditure has weak crowding-in effect on household cultural consumption, and sci- ence and education expenditures have strong crowding-in effects on household cultural consumption, administrative expenditure have weak crowding-out effects on household cultural consumption. As for different region, there are considerable regional differences on the relationship between fiscal spending and household cultural consumption in China.