技术之于此在:从非本真性到本真性

Technology and Dasein:From Uneigentlichkeit to Eigenfliehkeit

海德格尔认为,此在在世有本真状态与非本真状态两种样式:通过用具操劳着的此在处于非本真状态,在这种状态中的此在逃避或遗忘了它的存在;此在的本真生存是"向死而生"。在《存在与时间》中技术之于此在是一种沉沦或消极的因素。通过对海德格尔的批判和对古希腊神话的解读,法国哲学家斯蒂格勒认为,技术对于此在不仅不是一种消极的和沉沦的因素,反而是此在生存积极的和本真的建构;《技术与时间》使生存论的时间分析技术化成为可能。

Martin Heidegger holds that Dasein in the world has the mode of Eigenfliehkeit and the mode of Unei- gentlichkeit. The Dasein laboring with utensil is in the state of Uneigentlichkeit where Dasein escapes or forgets its existence. The Eigenfliehkeit of Dasein is Being - towards - death. Relating to Dasein, technology in Being and Time is a sinking or negative element. By criticizing Heidegger and explaining the myth of ancient Greek, French philoso- pher Stigler points out that, instead of a negative and sinking element, technology is the positive existence of Dasein and the Eigenfliehkeit construction. Technology and Time makes it possible to analyze existence with time and tech- nology.