摘要
2012年8月28日,澳大利亚与欧盟达成协议,2015年7月1日开始对接双方的碳排放交易体系,届时双方互认碳排放配额,2018年完成对接。澳大利亚将成为世界第二大碳排放交易市场。澳大利亚碳排放交易体系的建立有其深厚的背景,并已形成了涵盖面广、渐进式碳价格机制、免费拍卖相结合的碳配额制度、完善的补偿机制、监管机制、与其他碳交易市场的衔接等特色,能为2011年开始试点的中国碳交易市场提供借鉴。
28 August 2012, Australia had reached an agreement with the European Union, From 1 July 2015, Australia and Europe will be linking their emissions trading systems. A full two-way link, by means of the mutual recognition of carbon units between the two cap and trade systems, is to commence no later than 1 July 2018. At that time, Australia will become the second regional emissions trading system. Establishment of Australia＇s carbon emissions trading system has its deep backgrounds. It have some features such as covering a wide range of, progressive carbon price mechanism, free auction combined carbon quota system, improved compensation mechanism, regulatory mechanisms, and linking with other carbon trading system ,and providing a reference for China＇s carbon trading market.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期70-74,87,共6页
Ecological Economy
基金
2012年北京市财政资助项目(PXM2012_014202_000196)阶段性成果
关键词
减排目标
澳大利亚碳交易体系
固定碳价机制
emission reduction targets
Australia .carbon emission trading system
carbon price mechanism
