康德《遗著》研究:文献和动态

Research on Kant's Opus postumum : Literature and dymatic

康德的《遗著》是国际学界研究的热点之一,而国内学界对如此重要的手稿关注甚少,这种不对称的现状亟待改观。本文通过对与之相关的大量文献(主要是英文和德文文献,还有一些西班牙文文献)的精心梳理,力图清晰地展示出国外学者对康德《遗著》研究的现状,以期能对国内读者有所帮助。本文分三个部分,即国内外文献和研究群体的比较;《遗著》的版本考察(包括不同时期的版本比较及认识);《遗著》创作原因的三种观点(如"漏洞说"、"矛盾说"和"内外因协调作用说")。由此得出几点新思考:康德晚年并不缺乏批判能力;《遗著》并非缺乏思想创造力之作,相反,《遗著》可能是我们理解康德哲学及其发展的钥匙。

In the Kant philosophic thinking development process,＂ Opus postumum＂ was one of the popular academic matters which internation- al academic community concern. However, it is less attention being paid by domestic academic community. This paper tried to clearly demon- strate the overseas research status on ＂Opus postumum＂ by systematizing a mass of related re~＇erenees （mainly in English and German, a small number in Spanish）. This paper divided into three parts： the first part general compared references and the research groups between domestic and overseas, the second part introduced a few editions of＂Opus postumum＂ （comparison and analysis of the edition in different period ） and the third part studied the relationship among the three kinds of viewpoints of creative reasons in the ＂Opus postumum＂（Such as ＂gap problem＂, ＂contradiction problem＂ and ＂coordinated action of inside and outside reason problem ＂）. This paper reaches some new ideas： In his old age, Kant was not lack of critical ability; ＂Opus postumum＂ may be the key of the understanding of Kant＇s philosophy and its stage of development.