女性主义世界秩序分析方法探究

The Analytical Method of Feminist World Order

因其对社会性别范畴的使用,女性主义世界秩序研究不仅形成了与主流范式截然不同的本体论和认识论,更在分析方法上构成了对主流范式的反叛与挑战。为了构建性别敏感的方法论框架,并在此框架内展开对国际关系的性别研究,女性主义者超越后实证主义方法,建立了独特的女性主义分析方法。批判理论、文本分析和建构主义等方法与女性主义相结合,形成了三种重要的女性主义国际关系分析方法,即女性主义批判分析方法、女性主义文本分析方法和女性主义建构主义方法。

Because of its use of gender, studies of feminist wodd order stand distinctly from mainstream paradigms at the level of ontol- ogy and epistemology. At the level of analytieal methods, they challenge and pursue alternative to mainstream paradigms. They build a gender-sensitive methodological framework through a gender sensitive analysis of international relations. They have transcended posi- tivist methods, and established a unique feminist analytical method. This feminist method unites critical theory, text analysis and con- structivism and develops three important feminist international relations analytical methods, namely, feminist critical analysis method, feminist text analysis method, and feminist construetivist approach.