早期饮用温水在肠造瘘术后患者造口排气、排便中的应用效果

Application effect of early drinking warm water in the intestinal fistula patients after stoma defecation exhaust

目的:探讨早期饮用温水对肠造瘘术后患者造口排气、排便的影响。方法:将125例患者按术后回病房先后顺序分为对照组61例和观察组64例,对照组采用外科术后常规护理,予以禁食、禁饮,保留胃管至造口排气;观察组除外科常规护理外,医师于术后6 h拔除胃管,在医师指导下协助患者每4 h饮1次温水,每次10～20 ml,观察两组患者术后肠鸣音恢复时间及造口首次排气、排便时间。结果:观察组患者术后肠鸣音恢复时间及造口首次排气、排便时间明显早于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期饮用温水能促进患者造口早排气、排便,加速肠功能的恢复。

Objective：To investigate the early drinking warm boiling water on intestinal fistula patients after colostomy, defecation exhaust effect. Methods： 125 patients with postoperative back ward according to the sequence were divided into control group with 61 eases and observation group with 64 eases ,con- trol group with surgical postoperative care practices,fasting,shall be forbidden to drink,retalnod stomach tube to stoma exhaust;observation group except for surgical care routine, the doctor in the 6 hours after extubation,under the guidance of a doctor we assist patients every 4 hours to drink a warm boiling water, 10 -20 ml each time,observed two groups of patients after stoma first exhaust, defecation time. Results：The observation group was the first exhaust,defecation time significantly earlier than that in the control group. Conclusions：Early drinking water can promote patients with stomas early exhaust,defecation,ac- celerate the recovery of intestinal functions.