早产儿肠造瘘术后护理体会

Nursing experience of preterm infants after enterostomy

目的:探讨早产儿肠造瘘术后护理要点,以减少其近远期并发症。方法:通过对35例肠造瘘术后早产儿实施加强保暖、密切观察病情、营养支持、科学护理造口、重视宣教等措施观察护理效果。结果:34例患儿病情稳定,带造口袋出院,择期行根治术;1例因多器官功能衰竭死亡。结论:正确科学护理肠造口,可减少术后近远期并发症,促进患儿术后恢复,提高患儿的生存率和生活质量。

Objective：To investigate the premature infants with intestinal fistula postoperative nursing,to reduce the longterm complications. Methods：3S patients with enterostomy in preterm infants after enforcement of warm, close observation of disease condition, nutritional support scientific nursing stoma, attach importance to education measures observation of nursing effect. Results ：34 patients were in stable condition,with ostomy discharge,undergoing radical operation, one case due to multiple organ failure and death. Concluslon：The correct scientific nursing stoma,can reduce the postoperative complications oc- curred in children, to promote postoperative recovery,imprevo the survival rate and quality of life.