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早产儿床旁超声心动图检查497例分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)收治早产儿的心血管病变情况及超声心动图检查的临床应用价值。方法对2010年1~7月收入我院NICU的早产儿行床边超声心动图检查,同时对临床资料进行分析。结果纳入研究早产儿共497例,超声心动图检查未见异常45例(9.0%),非青紫型分流以卵圆孔未闭常见(147例,29.6%);非青紫型先天性心脏病(简称"先心病")以房间隔缺损为主(48例,9.7%),其次为室间隔缺损(10例,2.0%);青紫型先心病以完全性肺静脉异位引流(4例,0.8%)、法洛氏四联症(2例,0.4%)、肺动脉闭锁(1例,0.2%)为主。其他超声检查异常219例,三尖瓣返流最常见,其中单纯轻度三尖瓣返流54例(10.9%),其次为轻度肺动脉压力增高,单纯轻度肺动脉压力增高18例(3.6%)。先心病早产儿临床表现以呼吸急促、青紫、喂养困难为主。结论新生儿先心病临床表现多样,对入住NICU的早产儿应常规行床边心脏超声,对先心病早期筛查诊断、避免漏诊误诊具有重要价值。
出处 《中国新生儿科杂志》 CAS 2013年第2期113-115,共3页 Chinese Journal of Neonatology
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参考文献9

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