摘要
Low carbon Al2O3- C refractory materials were prepared by ＂Al/Si metal incorporated, insitu formed non-oxides＂ method using corundum, Al powder, Si powder and flake graphite as starting materials. High temperature strength, stress -strain relationship and thermal shock resistance of these composites were investigated. The results show that these composites possess improved high temperature strength and good thermal shock resistance. When A1 addition increases from 0 to 8 mass%, correspondingly, Si addition decreases from 8 mass% to O, hot modulus of rupture at 1 400 ℃ increases significantly from 10. 4 MPa to 32. 4 MPa; the maximum strain under 6.5 MPa stress at 1400 ℃ decreases from 215 t.tm to 90 μm; residual strength ratio after 3 thermal shock cycles （1 100 ℃ , air quenching） decreases from 80% to 65%. This may be attributed to in-situ formation of nonoxides because Al and Si react with C, CO and N, to form Al4C3 , AlN and SiC creating strengthening and toughening effects.
Low carbon Al2O3- C refractory materials were prepared by ＂Al/Si metal incorporated, insitu formed non-oxides＂ method using corundum, Al powder, Si powder and flake graphite as starting materials. High temperature strength, stress -strain relationship and thermal shock resistance of these composites were investigated. The results show that these composites possess improved high temperature strength and good thermal shock resistance. When A1 addition increases from 0 to 8 mass%, correspondingly, Si addition decreases from 8 mass% to O, hot modulus of rupture at 1 400 ℃ increases significantly from 10. 4 MPa to 32. 4 MPa; the maximum strain under 6.5 MPa stress at 1400 ℃ decreases from 215 t.tm to 90 μm; residual strength ratio after 3 thermal shock cycles （1 100 ℃ , air quenching） decreases from 80% to 65%. This may be attributed to in-situ formation of nonoxides because Al and Si react with C, CO and N, to form Al4C3 , AlN and SiC creating strengthening and toughening effects.
基金
supported by Henan Scientific and Technological Research Projects(112102210095)
the Education Department of Henan Province Natural Science Foundation(2011A430024)
Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Henan Province (No.124100510019)
