烟台口岸出入境人员胸椎侧弯的描述性研究及预防措施分析

Descriptive study and prevention measure analysis of thoracic scoliosis in entry-exit people at Yantai Port

目的掌握烟台口岸出入境人员胸椎侧弯的相关情况,为制定有效的预防控制方法提供科学依据。方法收集烟台保健中心2011年3月至2011年12月胸椎侧弯的相关检出数据,以Cobb氏角为指标,进行描述性研究。结果经数据统计分析,男性和女性胸椎侧弯的检出率没有明显差异,小龄组(≤35)较大龄组(>35周岁)胸椎侧弯的发生率明显增高,侧弯者凸向右侧的较凸向左侧的发生率明显增高。结论青少年应提高预防胸椎侧弯的意识,纠正不良的姿势及习惯,减少胸椎侧弯可能对日常生活及工作带来的不良影响及后果。

Objective This paper studies the situation of thoracic scoliosis in entry - exit people at Yantai Port in order to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control method. Methods The thoracic scoliosis data at Yantai healthcare center from March 2011 to December 2011 are collected and descriptive study is carried out with the indicator of Cobb＇s angle. Results The statistics showed： no significant difference in the detection rate of thoracic scoliosis between male and female, higher incidence of scoliosis in younger group （ aged ≤35 ） than that in elder group （aged 〉 35 ） , significantly more convex to the right than to the left. Conclusion The youth should raise awareness of the prevention of thoracic scoliosis and correct bad posture and habits in order to reduce possible adverse impact of thoracic scoliosis on the daily life and work.