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2型糖尿病与轻度认知功能损害的相关性 被引量:5

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摘要 目的对2型糖尿病患者进行认知功能评价,确定轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)的发生率及特点,为进一步防治MCI提供理论依据。方法采用简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE)和蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)对90例2型糖尿病患者(观察组)、及128例健康体检老年人(对照组)进行认知功能评定,对结果进行统计学分析。结果①观察组患者MCI的发病率为36.7%(33/90)明显高于对照组的6.25%(12/192),两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②观察组的MoCA评分及MMSE评分较对照组显著降低(P<0.05);观察组中的MCI患者在MoCA总分较对照组中MCI患者的水平低(P<0.05),而在MMSE评分两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MoCA分项比较两组间的视空间与执行功能、注意、抽象、延迟回忆,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),尤其延迟回忆损害最为明显(P<0.01)。结论 2型糖尿病患者中MCI发生率较高,且MCI以延迟回忆损害最为明显。MoCA量表在评价MCI较MMSE量表敏感。
出处 《心脑血管病防治》 2013年第1期30-32,共3页 CARDIO-CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
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同被引文献56

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