从《音学五书》、《六书音均表》看清代古音学研究

Phonology in Qing Dynasty Based on "Yinxue Wushu" and "Liushu Yinjun Biao"

《音学五书》、《六书音均表》是清代古音学的代表作,成就有二:理论创新和古音音韵系统的初步建立。前者包括高举明陈第"古音时地说旗帜,还原古音音韵本来面貌"和"采用离析唐韵、以谐声系统归纳古韵分部、本证旁证推论的科学方法进行古韵分部";后者包括"清代古韵分部的历史发展"、"按照古音的‘敛侈’重排韵部顺序"、"四声之论"和"入声韵和阳声韵的搭配"四点。

＂ Yinxue Wushu＂ by Gu Yanwu and ＂Liushu Yinjun Biao＂ by Duan Yueai are two masterpieces of phonology in the Qing Dynasty. These two books contribute to phonology in two aspects： theoretical innovation and initial establishment of Chinese ancient rhymes system.