诗与史的冲突和平衡——李白《赠江夏韦太守良宰》考论

Conflict and Balance between Poem and History——An analysis of Li Bai's "Zeng Jiangxia Weitaishou Liangzai"

《赠江夏韦太守良宰》作为李白的一首自传体抒情长诗,记述个人经历和评价历史事件,与实际多有出入。诗人的创作活动都受到特定的对象、环境、动机的影响,突破事实本身的限制,寻求艺术上的平衡。这说明经过诗人主观改造过的历史,与真实的历史并非一一对应,诗人的创作过程也是对历史进行个人化重构的过程。藉此可以深化对李白诗歌的理解及李、杜基本分野的认识。

Li Bai＇ s ＂Zeng Jiangxia Weitaishou Liangzai＂ is a long autobiographical lyric poem. In this poem, Li Bai records his own experience and appraises historical events related to himself. But his statement is inconsistent with the facts concerned. Poet＇ s creation is always restricted by the specific readers, motivation and environment, which leads to their breakthrough of facts and pursuit of the artistic balance. It＇ s illustrated that the expression in the poem is not exactly consistent with the historical facts, the poet changes the historical facts according to his needs. Take this poem for example, we can get a deeper understanding of the difference between Li Bai and Du Fu.