新疆哈萨克族部落体育文化探讨

The Study of Homology on Kazakh Tribal Sports Culture in Xinjiang

哈萨克族是古代游牧民族的后裔,在其传统社会中,往往是以部落为单位进行游牧,部落在安排游牧生产、生活中起着十分重要的作用,当今哈萨克族游牧社会依然在体育文化生活和娱乐活动方面保持着传统社会组织体系的部落认同,各部落的体育活动的产生与游牧狩猎、军事战争和宗教祭祀活动存在着一定的关联,呈现出不同程度的同源性特征。

Kazakhs is the descendent of ancient nomadic tribes. In this traditional society, Kazakhs was herding in the form of tribes. With the building of modern nations, social and civilization progress, Ka- zakhs still agree with the traditional social system,especially in sports life and recreational life. The hom- ogeneity of the Kazakh tribes＇sports culture lies in the relationships among herding and hunting,wars and religious sacrifice.