神经莱姆病的研究进展

Advances in the study of Lyme neuroborreliosis

莱姆病是20世纪70年代发现的以硬蜱作为传播媒介,由伯氏疏螺旋体感染所致的人兽共患传染病。国内于1986年在黑龙江省首次报道。其临床分为多个阶段,可造成多个器官损害,其中神经系统的损害是莱姆病的主要表现之一,临床表现多样无特异性,已引起医学界的高度重视。本文对近年神经莱姆病的研究进展作一综述。

Lyme disease is a zoonotic, vector-borne infection that first appeared in the 1970s. The disease is transrnit- ted by the tick borne spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. In China, Lyme disease was reported for the first time in Hei longjiang Province in 1986. Clinically, it can be divided into multiple stages and causes multi-system damage. Damage to the nervous system is one of the major manifestations of Lyme disease. Its clinical manifestations are varied and nonspecif ic, so it has garnered the attention of the medical field. This paper mainly reviews recent advances in the study of Lyme neuroborreliosis.