镇江营遗址商周第三、四期遗存陶器分期的再认识

Re-understanding of the Periodization of the Pottery from the Vestiges of Phases III and IV of the Shang-Zhou Period on the Zhenjiangying Site

镇江营遗址东北距燕国始封地琉璃河遗址约35千米,包含丰富的西周时期居住遗存。在琉璃河遗址材料尚未全面发表的情况下,《镇江营与塔照》对于燕国史研究的作用更加不容忽视。考古报告建立的编年体系虽大体不误,但商周第三期遗存的年代上限定得过早,陶器型式和期别划分得过细,不利于把握各段或各组之间的差别。笔者依据《镇江营与塔照》提供的丰富的地层关系,将商周第三、四期遗存重新划分为三期,分别相当于西周早期、中期、晚期。

The Zhenjiangying Site lies about 35 km to the southwest of the Liulihe Site, which was the early enfeoffment land of the Yan State. It contains rich dwelling remains of the Western Zhou Period. Under the circumstance that the data from Liulihe have not been published all round, the role of the book Zhenjiangying and Tazhao in the study of the Yan State＇ s history should not be over-looked. The chronological system established in this archaeological report is roughly correct, but the starting point of the Phase III rc-mains of the Shang-Zhou Period is dated too early, and the typological division and periodization are over-elaborated, which is un-ad-vantageous to revealing differences between stages or groups. Based on the abundant stratigraphic evidence offered in the Zhenjiangy-ing and Tazhao, the present author re-divides the Phases Ⅲ and IV remains of the Shang-Zhou Period into three phases and attributes them to the early, mid and late phases respectively of the Western Zhou.