区域旅游产业集聚与绩效的关系研究——基于中国31个省区的实证

Correlation between regional agglomeration and performance of tourism industry——A case study of 31 provinces of China

利用Gini系数、E-G指数、行业地区集中度等产业集聚指标以及产业利润率、就业系数、劳动生产率等产业绩效衡量指标,基于2010年的截面数据,探究中国旅游产业集聚化发展及其与产业绩效之间的关系。结果表明:整体旅游产业的集聚程度较低,但产业内部各行业的区域集聚特征明显;旅游产业集聚程度的区域差异与区位条件差异具有较高的一致性;旅游产业集聚总体上对产业绩效的提高具有积极影响,其中,旅游产业集聚对产业利润率和劳动生产率的提高有显著的正向影响,但是对于就业机会的增加影响甚微。基于上述结论,提出相关政策建议。

Based on the cross-section data in 2010, by using industrial agglomeration indexes such as Gini coef- ficient, E-G index and regional concentration ratio, and industrial performance measurement indexes such as profit margins, employment coefficient and labor productivity, this paper discusses the relationship between the spatial agglomeration and performance of tourism industry in China. The results indicate that agglomeration of China＇s tourism industry is overall fairly low, but the internal sectors of tourism industry are showing clear char- acteristics of regional agglomeration. There＇s a high consistency between the spatial differences in the degree of agglomeration of tourism industry and the differences in the level of regional socio-economic development in China. Generally speaking, the agglomeration of tourism industry has positive effects on the improvement of the performance of the industry. Especially, the spatial agglomeration has significantly positive impacts on the in- crease of profit margins and labor productivity, but very little impact on the increase of employment opportuni- ties. On the basis of above findings, relevant countermeasures are put forward aiming at the improvement of the performance of agglomerated tourism industry in China.