略论中华古史研究中的学术创新问题

On the Academic Innovation in the Researches of Ancient Chinese History

研究历史,史识是第一位的,能够发表出人意表、发人深思、令人回味的史论是很不容易的。史识在本质上是科学性的问题,是在不懈地追求真理,同时又不能不与追求民主的态度息息相关。在某种意义上说,史识是对历史和现实的综合洞察力。吸取马克思主义基本理论中的营养有利于学术创新。当然,强调运用马克思主义基本理论治史,绝不应当有排他性,而应当兼容并包,关键之处在于择善而从之,而能否择善而从,这就要看个人的史识了。马克思主义可以教会人们分辨主流与支流、本质与现象、共性与个性,何者是关键,何者不是关键,是两点论,而非一点论。如此之类,对处理和判断纷繁复杂的历史现象,是十分重要的。只有个人的史识站到应有的时代高度,才可能有真正意义的学术创新。

Historical history is the first： in the researches of history, which is in essence to seek truth related with the democratic attitude. In a sense, historical knowledge has insight of history and reality. Marxism is beneficial to the academic innovation, for Marxism can teach us how to tell mainstream and branches, essence and phenomenon, universality and individuality, which is useful to judge the complicated historical phenome- na. Only the individual historical knowledge has the elements of times can academic innovation has the true meaning.