论黄道周对朱熹道统说的批判

On the Huang Dao-zhou's Criticism of Zhu Xi's Orthodox Doctrine

传统观点认为,黄道周的学术思想宗崇朱熹。本文从黄道周对朱熹道统说质疑和批判的视角,对此提出驳议。黄道周将汉儒纳入道统谱系,否定了朱熹道统说中的真空阶段;通过对理学家人性论的质疑,削弱了宋儒在道统中的地位;通过对"四书"作为"道"之文本载体的质疑,瓦解了朱熹道统说的基础。黄道周主张以"仁"代"心",从易学角度推算出客观的道统之"统",坚持以"六经"为道统之"道"的载体,凸显了自家之学在道统中的合理地位。

The traditional views think that Huang Dao - zhou＇ s academic thought came from Zhu Xi, but this paper thinks no. Huang put the Han Confucians into the pedigree of orthodox doctrine, which denied the vacuum phase of Zhu Xi＇ s orthodox doctrine. Huang weakened the position of the Neo - Confucians in the Song dynasty and destroyed Zhu Xi＇ s foundation of orthodox doctrine. Huang＇ s view was to re- place ＂heart＂ by ＂benevolence＂ and insisted on ＂six classics＂ as a carrier of ＂way＂, which reflected his position in the orthodox doctrine.