铁路客运高峰期常态化运输组织方法探讨

Discussion on Normalization Transport Organizing Method in Peak Time of Railway Passenger Transportation

分析铁路客运高峰期客流的构成、特性和运输组织的特点,从铁路局、车务段、客运站3个层面提出运输组织办法。铁路局注重做好客运高峰期旅客运输组织的指导和监督;车务段侧重领导组织和人员安排,以及运能配置优化,各应急处置能力的提高等;客运站做好客流调查分析,优化票务组织管理,组织旅客有序乘降,强化现场过程控制,加强设备设施管理等工作。

This paper analyzes the composing and characteristics of railway passenger flow in peak time and the characteristics of transport organization, and puts forward transport organizing method from 3 aspects of railway administration, train crew depot and passenger station. Railway administration should pay attention to doing well passenger transport organization guidance and supervision in peak time; train crew depot should pay attention to leader organization and personnel arrangement as well as transport capacity distribution and increase of each emergency treatment capacity; passenger station should doing well the works such as making passenger flow investigation and analysis, optimizing ticketing organization and management, organizing passenger orderly riding, strengthening on-site process control and enhancing equipment ＆ facility management.