摘要
针对"诡道"是《孙子兵法》的"唯一规则",这种学者们的传统认识,首先论证了孙子在《计篇》宣讲的主题,是其"兵法"的第一个重要法则,即如何估算国与国之间"兵力"的大小,从而"知之者胜,不知者不胜";进而指出的"兵者,诡道也",只不过是统一于他整个兵法之中、却与这第一法则相对应的第二个重要法则。孙子如此行文,是因为他习惯辩证地看问题,主张"智者之虑,必杂于利害"。
Given the conventional idea of regarding "dissimulation" as the sole rule of The Art of War, this pa- per first expounds the guideline in "Tactical Dispositions",namely, how to wisely evaluate the military strength of a kingdom is an important law in Sun Tzu's military strategy,and this the deciding factor of success. Besides,it also holds that dissimulation in the sentence "in war, practice dissimulation, and you will succeed" is only another essential rule which corresponds with the first rule as previously mentioned. It is only because Sun Tzu habitually thinks questions dialectically and advocates a wise man's always regarding the two sides of things that he says so in his book. The scholars of the later period all misread his works,which resulted in a negative effect on the development of traditional Chinese culture.
出处
《滨州学院学报》
2013年第1期21-24,共4页
Journal of Binzhou University
关键词
《孙子兵法》
诡道
唯一规则
误读
The Art of War
dissimulation
the sole rule
misreading