论尼采《悲剧的诞生》的核心问题

The Central Problem of The Birth of Tragedy

如何源初地领会希腊精神乃是《悲剧的诞生》的核心问题。在尼采看来,"希腊的明朗"的两种形式——阿波罗式的明朗与苏格拉底式的明朗均不足以代表源初的希腊精神。源初的希腊精神乃是借助形而上学的意志而得以诞生的希腊悲剧精神或狄奥尼索斯精神。在面对痛苦方面,希腊悲剧之形而上学策略远远胜过阿波罗之艺术策略与苏格拉底之理论策略。

The central problem of The Birth of Tragedy is to comprehend the original Greek spirit. According to Nietzsche, the two forms of the Greek serenity - the serenity of Apollo and of Socrates - can＇t stand for the original Greek spirit, which is the spirit of Greek tragedy or of Dionysus, which is produced by the metaphysical will. In the area of facing pain, the strategy of Greek tragedy is much better than that of Apollo and that of Socrates.