中国古建筑的生态属性探讨

The Ecosystem of Ancient Chinese Architecture

本文从相关汉字发轫,探索中国古建筑以土木结构为主、人与生物和谐相处的生态属性。中国古建筑建立在中国这块生生不息的母体上,因地制宜、随类赋形、就地取材,通过对自然的意象仿生,创造了动静相生、无静不动的美学观念。生命体的活性结构,将"天人合一"充分体现于古建筑,使中国古建筑能抗灾应变千年屹立。同时本文论证了中国古建筑不是封闭系统,而是活性开放的"耗散结构"。

This paper starts from relevant Chinese characters, to explore the traditional wood-and-earth construction, harmonious ecosystem of man and the biosphere. Ancient Chinese architecture is based on the living land, and it adjusts measures to local conditions and along with the class informs, and uses local materials. Through the natural bionic image, it creates the aesthetic of act with silence. The Nature Unity is fully reflected in ancient buildings by active structure of the living things, making the ancient Chinese architecture fight natural calamities and remain standing for one thousand years. At the same time, this paper demonstrates that ancient Chinese architecture does not concern the closed system, but about the active open dissipative structure.