立法语言中的法律常用词研究

The Study of the Everyday Expressions in Legislative Text

在立法文本的词汇系统中,除法律术语外,最有研究价值的是法律常用词。根据法意表达功能,将其分为语篇连接词、法意具指词、书面语体风格词、情态词、模糊限制词、介引对象词、近义区别词、高频法律术语构成词(素)八类。准确掌握法律常用词的用法可以提高立法技术水平。

In the words system of legislative text, there is a type of commonly used words which are the most important besides legal terms; the remaining statements can be called the everyday expression. In accordance with its expressional function on legislative intention, it can be divided into eight types： discourse connectives, identifiable words of legislative intention, formal style words, modality, hedges, introducing words, synonyms, and high-frequency words which form legal terms. Mastering the everyday expressions will be beneficial to improve the level of legislative techniques.