中年知识分子心理健康影响因素的广义相对危险度模型

General Relative Risk Model of Mental Health of Middle-aged Intellectual

目的 :研究影响中年知识分子心理健康的危险因素及模式。方法 :对 15 0 3名中年知识分子进行SCL -90测试和影响因素的调查 ,用广义相对危险度模型分析危险因素的作用大小及相互作用形式。结果 :6 9%的中年知识分子 (男性为 6 1% ,女性为 7 8% )有心理健康问题 ,按作用大小危险因素依次是离婚或丧偶、接触毒物或噪声、缺少业余爱好、工作时间延长、患慢性病。多因素模型趋向于超相乘结构、危险因素间联合作用趋向于超相乘或中间结构。结论

Objective: To study how risk factors work on mental health of middle-aged intellectual. Method: The mental health of 1503 middle aged intellectual was measured by SCL-90. The risk factors were analyzed with general relative risk model. Result: The rate of mental disorder was 6.9%, 6.1% in male and 7.8% in female. The major risk factors ranked as divorcement or lose of spouse, contact of poison and noisiness, lack of avocation, extended work hours, having chronic disease. The multivariate model trended towards supermultiplicative structure. The allied effects between risk factors trended towards supermultiplicative or midway structure. Conclusion: The general relative risk model is applicable to the epidemiological research in mental health.