西汉朝廷服制着色政治蕴意探析

Political Implications About the Color of Imperial Uniform in the Western Han Dynasty

西汉朝廷服制主要包括祭服和朝服两种,其用色蕴含着特定的政治内涵。其中祭服用色先后有三次变化:汉初承袭秦水德制,故色黑;文帝时因对赤帝子的信仰,故色赤;武帝时又因立土德为法定德属的缘故,故色黄。而朝服则继承了秦朝水德制度下的黑色深衣服式。

In the Western Hail dynasty, imperial uniform mainly included Ji-Fu and Chao-Fu, and their color had specific political implications. There were three changes about the color of Ji-Fu：the black in the early of the Western Han dynasty, because of inheritancing Qin dynasty＇ s Water De; the red in Han Wendi, from the influence of the legend about cutting white emperor＇ son; the yellow in Han Wudi, for Tu De. As for Chao-Fu in the Western Han dynasty, it was black on account of inheritancing Qin dynasty＇ s Water De.