世俗化进程中的价值困境——隐逸:从先秦到两汉

The Value Dilemma in the Process of Secularization——Seclusion: from the periods prior to Qin dynasty to the Han dynasties

"隐逸"是中国传统知识分子的生存选择之一。从先秦到两汉,随着专制制度的逐步稳定和完善,士人们在隐逸动机、心态、精神面貌上有明显变化,经历了一个世俗化的过程。士人们在理想追求、生存原则等方面不断妥协与适应,使自身陷入了出入之间的价值困境。

＂Seclusion＂ is one of the choices for survival of the traditional Chinese intellectuals. From the periods prior to Qin dynasty to the Han dynasties, with the gradual stability and perfection of autocratic system, the scholars had undergone conspicuous changes in terms of seclusion motivation, frame of mind, and spiritual outlook. The scholars kept on compromising and accommodating in such aspects as ideal pursuit and survival principles only to plunge themselves into the value dilemma of whether to seclude or include.