陕北绥德方言的“把”字句

Sentences with“Ba” in Suide Dialect

与典型的"把"字句比较,绥德方言"把"字句有四种类型较为特殊:"把"字句不带补语、"把"字句无处置动词、"把"字句表示祈使语气、"把"字句与"被"字句套用。本文就这四类句式进行结构、语义描写,同时对其中的一些句式作历史溯源与一定的解释。

Compared with typical sentences with ＂ba＂, the four patterns of those in Suide dialect are comparatively special： Sentences with ＂ba＂ do not carry complements, those that do not have performative verbs, those that express imperative mood, and the intertwining of sentences with ＂ba＂ and sentences with ＂bei＂. A structural and semantic description is made of the four patterns of sentences. Meanwhile, some of the patterns will be traced and explained in historical perspective.