困境与突破:商事审判中司法鉴定存在的问题及对策

Dilemma and Breakthrough:On Judicial Identification in Trial Practices of Commercial Cases

商事审判中,以鉴定结论为代表的"科学证据"在诉讼中的地位日渐突出,许多类型案件的解决需要通过鉴定来认定事实,鉴定对法官证据采信和事实认定的影响也日益明显。熟知法律的法官却未必精通其他领域的专业性知识,司法鉴定工作一方面日益成为人民法院审判工作不可缺少的辅助手段,为法官认定事实、裁决纠纷提供了有效的协助;另一方面由于我国有关司法鉴定的立法相对滞后、对鉴定机构的监管缺失、鉴定机构良莠不齐等方面因素的影响,使得法院对外委托司法鉴定工作开展不尽如人意,司法鉴定工作中存在的问题也暴露得越来越明显,本文将以笔者所在的法院在商事审判中司法鉴定工作所遇到的问题进行分析和解构,以期为缩短审理期限,提高鉴定效率助力。

In commercial trial practices, appraisal conclusion as a representative of ＂scientific evidence＂ in litigation becomes more and more important. Many types of cases need identification to ascertain the facts to the judge before being settled. Thus, appraisal evidence obviously influences evidence collecting and fact ascertaining to the judge. Since judge＇s lacks of professional knowledge in other fields, judicial identification on the one hand is increasingly becoming the necessary auxiliary means of the people＇s court trial work for ascertaining the facts and providing effective assistance to the judge~ On the other hand, the fact that China＇s relevant legislation of judicial identification lags behind, the supervision of its identification insti- tutions is insufficient, its identification institutions are intermingled with those qualified and unqualified, makes its judicial i- dentification dissatisfactory, and the problems are becoming increasingly protruding. This paper analyzed the problems of ju- dicial identification in commercial trial practices in order to shorten the span of trim and to improve the efficiency of identification.