海南省吸毒人员吸毒方式与HIV、HCV、HBV和梅毒感染调查分析

Analysis on Investigation Between Methods of Drug Using and Infection of HIV、HCV、HBV and Syphilis of Drug Addidcts of Hainan Province

采用血清流行病学方法和行为问卷对 3市县戒毒所5 1 4名吸毒人员进行调查。结果 :单纯口吸者占 6 6 1 5 % ,静脉注射吸毒者占 33 85 % ,共用注射器占静脉吸毒者 2 4 71 % ,检出抗HIV、抗HCV、HBsAg和梅毒阳性率分别为 0 1 95 %、2 9 6 7%、2 2 85 %、7 0 3%。表明 :吸毒者是 4种传染病感染的高危人群 ,静脉 (共用针具 )吸毒方式对HIV、HCV感染较HBV。

In order to know the actual situation between methods of drug using and infection of HIV、HCV、HBV and Syphilis.So they could provide scientific basis for drawing up prevention tactics.They investigated 514 drug addicts through sero epidemiology method and behavior questionnair in three counties.Result:66.15% of drug addicts only used mouth taking way.33.85% of them used way of intravenous injection.24.71% of intravenous taking drug addicts shared their syringes.The positive rates of Anti HIV、Anti HCV、HBsAg and Syphilis were 0.195%、29.67%、22.85% and 7.03%.The drug addicts were high risk people of four infectious diseases.Sharing Syringes influenced the infections of HIV and HCV more than HBV and Syphilis.