妇科术前性征部位暴露后焦虑的预防

Prevention of Anxiety caused by Exposure of Genital Organ of Patients before Gynecology Operation

目的 :评定妇科腹部手术病人在麻醉、皮肤消毒时性征部位暴露后产生的焦虑症状及预防措施。方法 :对择期手术的 2 0 0名女病人按手术单、双日随机分为研究组 (有遮盖物组 )及对照组 (无遮盖物组 ) ,采用汉密顿焦虑量表 (HAMA)进行焦虑症状评定。结果 :研究组存在焦虑症状的人数显著低于对照组。研究组病人的焦虑评分总分及因子分亦低于对照组 ,有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :从心理、生理上满足女性病人的需求 ,保护病人的隐私 。

Objective: To prevent anxiety caused by exposure of genital organ of patients before Gynecology operation. Method: 200 patients were randomly divided into 2 groups according to operation date (odd or even). Experiment group was treated by mental caring and covering their genital area before anesthesia and skin sterilization. Anxiety was measured by HAMA. Result: The score of HAMA was significantly lower in experiment group than in control. Conclusion: Protection of privacy is welcomed by female patients. It also does help to operation being performed in a stable mood of patients.